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Circumcision Issue
by Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson
Dear Rabbi,My fiance insists that if we have a son, he should be circumcised by a Rabbi, and without anesthesia. This seems medically unsound, barbaric and cruel to me. Couldn't a circumcision by a doctor in sterile conditions with painkillers be just as religiously sound? Thanks, Anne
Dear Anne, While many people initially respond precisely as you do, and some zealots have tried to make the mitzvah, or commandment, of brit milah (ritual circumcision) sound like a barbaric brutality, the truth is that your fiance is on strong ground, both religiously and medically. Brit Milah is a mitzvah, a commandment of the Torah. On the eighth day, the boy is to enter the covenant that links God and the Jewish people. This rite has been practiced continually since the days of Abraham and Isaac, and is how every male enters the brit, the covenant. Frankly, Jewish men don't seem the worse for the experience. When a Mohel, or person who circumcises, performs the circumcision, the entire procedure can take anywhere from 30 seconds to two minutes. It is quick and the child recovers quickly. A good Mohel performs anywhere from three to ten circumcisions each and every day, developing a specialty and expertise that none can match. A pediatrician, on the other hand, performs a circumcision far less often, and the medical procedure takes a good half-hour, during which time the poor boy is strapped down, unable to move, and has his penis clipped at several places. I have only been to one medical circumcision, and I will never witness one again. It was horrible. As to local anaesthetic, most authorities of Jewish law have ruled that it is indeed permissible for a Mohel to administer a local block, and almost all Conservative and Reform mohalim do so as a matter of course. Find a good Mohel in your area, and ask upfront about the possibility of an anaesthetic. But give your child the gift of a brit milah, or ritual circumcision, rather than the questionable medical procedure of a medical circumcision. God bless you all, Rabbi Artson
Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson serves as Dean of the Zeigler
School of Rabbinic Studies and is the author of It's a
Mitzvah! Step-by-Step to Jewish Living (Behrman House and
the Rabbinical Assembly).
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